Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Hozier Runway Models
| Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Show | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Style show |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; non held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August 1, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most contempo | November eight, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized past | Victoria's Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-show |
The Victoria's Surreptitious Mode Show was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria'southward Underground used the show to market its goods in high-profile settings. Models nether contract to the visitor, known equally Victoria'due south Clandestine Angels, were fundamental participants at the effect. The style show was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[1]
The fashion testify, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to exist a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set blueprint with changing themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the world's top mode models selected to perform in it each year, the fashion show attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network boob tube circulate the Victoria's Hugger-mugger Way Evidence during prime time. The beginning few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine'southward Twenty-four hours, linking the brand to the holiday's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the event was shifted to accept place ahead of the Christmas vacation season. The show made its network tv broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the event returned to ABC for the concluding 2018 edition. The event was ofttimes held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in add-on to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 amid declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced past both the Me Too motion and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex activity offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Way Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the end of the runway shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[4] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Manner Evidence considered it objectifying, lacking in diverseness of torso sizes,[v] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The first fashion show, introduced past Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Urban center in August 1995. The show besides featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The countdown testify occurred ii months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Hush-hush owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a sixteen percent pale in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the endmost bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign later the issue had been promoted by full folio adds in the Wall Street Journal.[eight] [ix] The subsequent three annual shows were too held at the Plaza Hotel.[10] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the webcast of their way evidence, which resulted in over 2 meg viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million, 30-second boob tube advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $iv million on international paper publicity.[14] The event, hosted by Broadcast.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[xvi] the show was circulate live on the internet.
The May 2000 mode show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Picture Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $3.5 million for the Cinema Against AIDS charity.[eighteen]
The 2001 testify, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park. That year, the testify fabricated its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast.[19] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Artery Arsenal in New York City.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime bear witness controversy, an issue known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the fashion bear witness, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria's Secret sister make PINK made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each year afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret manner shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November thirteen, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre equally part of a celebration to mark Victoria'due south Secret's 25th ceremony on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the evidence with his song "Sexy Back". This fashion show included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a operation past the Spice Girls, the first American Goggle box debut of the ring'southward improvement.[29] After Kanye West canceled his appearance, volition.i.am was called to perform in his place.[xxx]
The 2008 prove coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher as a featured performer.[31] Different the other shows, the track was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the fashion show returned to the Lexington Avenue Arsenal and featured the "Victoria's Secret Model Search", a contest to notice a new runway Angel with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion evidence aired on November xxx, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional advertisement featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry'southward "Firework".[35] Equally of 2010, 152 models take walked the bear witness.[36]
In 2011, Kanye Westward started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died earlier his scheduled functioning four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. At present she's my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology shortly subsequently, saying that they will remove information technology from time to come advertisements and the circulate. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria's Secret Style Show featured performances past Taylor Swift, A Neat Large World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew Y'all Were Trouble", A Slap-up Big World performed "Say Something", Britain's Neon Jungle fabricated their The states television debut with "Problem", and Autumn Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and later performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Underground Fashion show featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[twoscore] Swift performed "Blank Space" and "Way". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Blindside", "Break Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Accept Me to Church". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit past accident by Elsa Hosk'southward wings.[41]
In 2015, the evidence featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Tin't Feel My Face" for the bear witness, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the Pink segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just i calendar week earlier the bear witness in order to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Beloved Me Like You Practice" for the testify.
In 2016, the Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Mode show featured performances past The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Mesomorphic" for the Pinkish brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Secret, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, French republic, equally the testify's location. A major challenge faced with the show was the size of the building and how the bear witness could be showcased on a small Goggle box, as well as the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the manner of the tradition of the testify being held at nighttime.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, Red china and was the kickoff Victoria's Secret Style Show to exist held in Asia.[45] The testify featured the first-always segment in collaboration with some other make, French way house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria's Secret and Balmain creative managing director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told Yous So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A performance past Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to China existence revoked.[47] A week before the evidence was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied admission to the show. Russian models were too reportedly denied visas for entry to Communist china.[48]
In November 2018, the company'south chief of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion show did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the bear witness is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women accept attempted to audience for the testify in the past, simply that "it was never nigh gender. I admire and respect their journey to comprehend who they actually are." Razek also faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to practice a evidence for them since 2000 since at that place was no viewer interest.[49] [fifty] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business concern practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[i]
Counterfoil [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the hereafter of the testify, stating that network television was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of consequence."[51] Viewership of the bear witness had fallen from 9.ii meg viewers in 2014 to iii.two 1000000 in 2018. Victoria'due south Secret had too been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, as well as changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 style show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "cloth bear on" on Victoria's Secret sales post-circulate. He re-affirmed that Victoria'due south Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the make and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[iv] The last official broadcast of the Victoria'south Secret Fashion show was in December 2018.[55]
Wings as a design chemical element [edit]
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria'south Hole-and-corner Style Prove.[2] A consequent feature of each year's collection, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The idea to feature wings every bit part of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the rail with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the bear witness featured diverse forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have become emblematic of the Victoria's Secret brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn past the models on the runway, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honor to wear the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the evidence. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed past Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Disquisitional review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] I critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[nineteen] The Federal Communications Committee has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the First Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner equally measured by contemporary customs standards for the broadcast medium" were not circulate.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to attain a Goggle box Parental Guidelines rating of TV-14 (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast idiot box.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protestation by the Parents Telly Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have chosen not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Clan organized email messages of protests to sponsors of the bear witness including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the upshot as "the Super Bowl of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Event | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listing | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1995 | August i, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City United states of america | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [6] | None |
| ii | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Bear witness 1996 | February half dozen, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York Urban centerUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [10] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria'southward Surreptitious Fashion Prove 1997 | February iv, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| iv | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Bear witness 1998 | Feb iii, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUnited states | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria's Secret Mode Show 1999 | Feb 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York Urban centerUSA | webcast by Broadcast.com | 2.0+[thirteen] |
| [16] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| vi | Victoria's Secret Fashion Bear witness 2000 | May eighteen, 2000 | Cannes France | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| seven | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: November xv, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York MetropolisUSA | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| viii | Victoria'southward Hush-hush Fashion Show 2002 | November 14, 2002 [80] aired: November twenty, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS | x.5 |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Bear witness 2003 | Nov 13, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City Us | CBS UPN echo | 9.44[86] three.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Testify 2004 | 2004 (Angels Beyond America Bout instead of almanac way testify) | New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] Usa | None | N/A |
| N/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria'due south Underground Fashion Show 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: December half-dozen, 2005 [90] re-aired: Dec 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City The states | CBS UPN repeat | 8.9[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2006 | Nov 16, 2006 [24] aired: December five, 2006 [97] re-aired: Dec 19, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUnited states of america | CBS The CW | vi.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2007 | November 16, 2007 [101] aired: December 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: Dec 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUnited states of america | CBS The CW | 7.4[102] ii.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria'due south Underground Way Show 2008 | Nov fifteen, 2008 [106] aired: December three, 2008 [31] re-aired: Dec 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUs | CBS The CW | viii.seven[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| xiv | Victoria'southward Undercover Manner Show 2009 | Nov xix, 2009 [112] aired: December ane, 2009 [112] re-aired: December nine, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW | 8.3[113] 1.7[114] |
| [116] | The Blackness Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria'southward Surreptitious Fashion Show 2010 | Nov x, 2010 aired: November thirty, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis USA | CBS The CW | 10.four[118] 2.four[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2011 | November ix, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: Dec 14, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 10.3[123] 1.six[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye W, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 2012 | November seven, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis USA | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] i.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria's Secret Mode Show 2013 | November 13, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: December sixteen, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW repeat | 9.72[131] 1.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Male child, Neon Jungle, A Slap-up Big World, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| nineteen | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Bear witness 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: Dec 9, 2014 re-aired: December xvi, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW repeat | 9.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 2015 | November x, 2015 ambulation: December 8, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City, United states of america | CBS The CW repeat | vi.59[139] 1.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria'due south Secret Manner Evidence 2016 | November xxx, 2016 airing: Dec v, 2016 re-aired: December 14, 2016 | K Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW repeat | half-dozen.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Testify 2017 | November twenty, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Loonshit, Shanghai,  China | CBS The CW repeat | four.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria'south Hole-and-corner Fashion Show 2018 | November 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,USA | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is chosen amidst the Angels to vesture a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". Information technology was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each fashion show, Victoria'south Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the fashion bear witness and as a centerpiece within it. However, merely the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "seventy" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Souvenir Prepare take plant a heir-apparent.[147] [148] If non bought, the bras are commonly dismantled after a twelvemonth.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in 3 different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio take each worn 2 Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks too wore the 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 fashion show.[153] Equally of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn eight times by a Brazilian model, 5 times past an American model, 4 times by a German model, and iii times by a Czech model.
The $15 million toll tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the almost expensive item of lingerie always created.[154] The $3 1000000 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $two million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed past Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per ready (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra solitary is worth $ten,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume canteen.
In 2014, for the first time, ii fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Year | Proper noun | Model | Value | Appeared in mode prove | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | One thousand thousand Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $ane,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $x,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Scarlet Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $xv,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $x,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $11,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $ten,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Burn down Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $half dozen,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Vacation Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $two,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $ii,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Majestic Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Bright Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $ii,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | iii | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| ii | Alessandra Ambrosio | ii | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, like to the Fantasy Bra, i or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The kickoff Swarovski items that were shown on the rails were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Clandestine had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Hush-hush'south 10th yr working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wearable the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Year | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | 10th Ceremony Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snowfall Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment six: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Low-cal Up Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment vi: Bright Dark Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Gamble | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Affections | Meteor Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Endmost models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel condition | Track shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel condition | Rails shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1 | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Affections Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Not-Angel Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | ane | i | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Affections Closing | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | ii | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | ||
| five | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | one | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Endmost [179] | Carmen Kass | one | ane | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| vi | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | i | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 10 | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | ane | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Terminal Walk | ||
| eleven | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | ane | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Not-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with 2. | ||
| thirteen | 2008 | Adriana Lima | iii | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| xiv | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | one | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | ane | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | ane | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | 1 | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Not-Angel Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the tape for about shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | i | 2012 | Non-Model Closing | ||
| 18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | two | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | one | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Affections Closing | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | one | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| twenty | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | ii | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | i | 2015–nowadays | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | one | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | ane | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | i | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Final Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2015–nowadays | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with three. Final Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), xiii models have opened the testify.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Adriana Lima | v | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| 4 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| v | Taylor Hill | i | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–xviii), 17 models have closed the show.
| # | Closing model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| ii | Naomi Campbell | two | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| iii | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
Run across also [edit]
- List of Victoria's Surreptitious models
- Women's beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria'due south Clandestine Fashion Show
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